To stay safe, it's important to follow basic safety rules and precautions 2, 3, 4, 7. Make sure you receive proper training before operating any machinery, and always read and understand the operator's manual 2, 3, 4. Before starting work, conduct a risk assessment with the site manager to identify potential hazards and necessary safety measures 2, 3, 4, 7. Survey the working area, looking for unstable ground or potential falling hazards, and set up barricades to keep unauthorized personnel out 2, 3, 4, 7.

When operating machinery:

• Keep away from rotating and moving parts to avoid entanglement or serious injury 1, 9, 10.
• Never allow anyone to stand on the machine or a suspended load 2, 3, 4, 7.
• Ensure good visibility by cleaning mirrors and using a flagman if needed [1].
• Operate the machine only when alert and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol 2, 3, 4, 7.

When performing maintenance:

• Always have an operator at the controls to shut down the machine if needed 1, 9, 10.
• Securely block any machine components that may fall before working underneath them 12, 15, 17.
• Ensure adequate ventilation when working indoors to avoid carbon monoxide exposure 1, 9, 10.
• Clean up slippery substances to prevent falls, and use proper personal protective equipment 12, 15, 17.

By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries.