Toolbox Talk: Active Shooter Preparedness
Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]
Objective
The objective of this toolbox talk is to equip employees with the knowledge and skills necessary to respond effectively during an active shooter situation, increasing their chances of survival and minimizing potential harm.
Introduction
Active shooter incidents are unpredictable and can occur in any workplace. It is crucial to be prepared and know how to react to protect yourself and others. This toolbox talk will cover key strategies for survival, including situational awareness, evacuation, hiding, and, as a last resort, confrontation.
Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to the topic.
Key Points
- Run: If there is an accessible escape path, attempt to evacuate. [1]
- Hide: If evacuation is not possible, find a place to hide where the active shooter is less likely to find you.
- Fight: As a last resort, and only when your life is in imminent danger, attempt to disrupt and incapacitate the active shooter.
- Stay Aware: Pay attention to your surroundings and identify potential hazards or warning signs.
- Report: Report any suspicious activity or potential threats to your supervisor and authorities.
Hazard Identification
- Active Shooter: An individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area [2]
- Gun Violence: The use of firearms to cause harm, injury, or death.
- Workplace Violence: Any act or threat of violence, harassment, intimidation, or other disruptive behavior that occurs in the workplace.
Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.
Control Measures
- Emergency Action Plan: Develop and implement a comprehensive emergency action plan that includes procedures for evacuation, lockdown, and communication [1].
- Training: Provide regular training to employees on how to respond to an active shooter situation, including practical exercises and drills [1].
- Security Measures: Implement security measures such as controlled access, surveillance systems, and security personnel to deter potential threats.
- Reporting Procedures: Establish clear reporting procedures for employees to report suspicious activity or potential threats to management and authorities.
Safe Work Procedures
- Evacuate: If there is an accessible escape path, attempt to evacuate the premises. Be aware of your surroundings and potential escape routes [1].
- Hide: If evacuation is not possible, find a place to hide out of the active shooter's view. Barricade the door and silence your cell phone [1].
- Fight: As a last resort, and only when your life is in imminent danger, attempt to disrupt and incapacitate the active shooter. Use any available objects as weapons [3].
- Call 911: As soon as it is safe to do so, call 911 and provide your location, the number of shooters, and a description of the situation [4].
- Follow Instructions: Follow the instructions of law enforcement officers when they arrive on the scene [3].
Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements
- Not Applicable: In an active shooter situation, the primary focus is on evacuation, hiding, and self-defense, rather than the use of PPE.
Real-World Example or Case Study
[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]
[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]
Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.
Group Discussion
Discuss the following questions:
- What are some potential escape routes in our workplace?
- Where are the designated safe areas or hiding places?
- How can we improve our communication during an emergency?
Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.
Emergency Procedures
- Evacuate: If possible, evacuate the building immediately [1].
- Hide: If evacuation is not possible, find a secure hiding place [1].
- Call 911: Report the incident to the authorities as soon as it is safe to do so [4].
- Assist Others: If possible, help others evacuate or find shelter [3].
Questions and Answers
[Encourage participants to ask questions]
[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]
- Q: What should I do if I encounter the active shooter? A: If evacuation and hiding are not possible, attempt to disrupt and incapacitate the shooter using any available means.
- Q: Where can I find more information about active shooter preparedness? A: Consult your supervisor or HR department for additional resources and training materials.
- Q: What should I do after the incident is over? A: Follow the instructions of law enforcement and seek support from available resources, such as counseling services.
Summary
- Active shooter incidents are unpredictable and require preparedness.
- Remember the key strategies: Run, Hide, Fight.
- Stay aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity.
- Follow emergency procedures and assist others if possible.
Action Items
- Review the company's emergency action plan.
- Identify potential escape routes and hiding places in your work area.
- Participate in any active shooter training or drills offered by the company.
Remember: "Be Prepared, Stay Safe!"
Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.
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Important Safety Note:
Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.
References
Page links are approximateSafety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Open DocumentPage 247
Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Open DocumentPage 736
Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Open DocumentPage 249