To enhance your safety, consider the following measures:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always use appropriate PPE, such as safety glasses, gloves, hardhat, and protective shoes, especially when hammering metal pins, teeth, or bearings [1].
• Stay Clear of Hazards: Keep away from rotating and moving parts to avoid entanglement, and ensure all guards are in place 2, 4, 5. Be aware of falling materials and flying debris, using appropriate cab guards and keeping a safe distance from the work area 7, 9.
• Machine Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain your machine, ensuring all safety-related guards, covers, windows, and mirrors are in good condition 7, 9. Always keep the machine clean of debris, lubricant, and oil [2].
• High-Pressure Safety: Be cautious of high-pressure fuel and oil lines. Stop the engine and release pressure before inspecting or maintaining these lines, and always wear protective gear when checking for leaks 4, 5, 6, 14, 15.
• Ventilation: Always ensure adequate ventilation when operating the engine in an enclosed area to avoid carbon monoxide exposure 2, 4, 5.
• Pre-Operation Checks: Before starting the engine, perform a pre-start inspection and ensure all controls are in neutral. Fasten your seatbelt and warm up the machine, especially in cold weather, to prevent unexpected movement [3].
• Worksite Safety: Conduct a risk assessment with the site manager before starting work, and be aware of potential hazards such as soft ground or falling rocks [4]. Use a signal person and signs to alert others of potential hazards 3, 12.
• Prevent Falls: Maintain three points of contact when accessing locations above ground level, and clean slippery substances from steps and handrails 11, 18, 19.
• Welding and Grinding: Follow safety guidelines for welding and grinding, including wearing protective gear, ensuring good ventilation, and disconnecting the battery 17, 20.
• Training and Awareness: Participate in safety and health training programs to understand potential hazards and required protective measures [5]. Understand how safety systems and equipment protect you and others around the machine 7, 9.
• Operating Procedures: Adhere to safe operating procedures, such as not operating cylinders to the stroke end and avoiding operation in enclosed spaces without ventilation [6].
• Securing Components: Always securely block the machine or any component that may fall during maintenance or inspection 11, 18, 19.
• Stay Alert: Never operate the machine under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and avoid distractions such as mobile phones or headphones during operation 3, 16.