Concrete Demolition and Removal on Bridge Structures

Date: 2026-02-02

Duration: [DURATION] minutes

Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME]

Location: [LOCATION]

Objective

To conduct a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for concrete demolition and removal on bridge structures, ensuring safe work practices and regulatory compliance.

Introduction

This toolbox talk covers the safe procedures for concrete demolition and removal on bridge structures. A Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is a systematic approach to identify and control hazards associated with a particular job or task. It helps prevent injuries and illnesses by eliminating or controlling workplace hazards. This session will outline potential hazards and control measures to ensure a safe working environment. [4] [6]

Key Points

• Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA): A JHA involves several steps: 1. Identify the job: Determine the specific task to be analyzed. 2. Break down the job: Divide the task into key components or sub-tasks. 3. Identify hazards: Recognize potential hazards associated with each sub-task. 4. Eliminate or control hazards: Implement measures to eliminate or control identified hazards. 5. Record and assess: Keep a record of identified hazards and control measures, and periodically assess their effectiveness. [1]
• Breaking Down the Job: Breaking the job into key components is crucial for a thorough analysis. Too much detail can make the JHA cumbersome, while too little detail may omit hazards. Aim for a level of detail that makes sense in terms of the overall job, typically limiting the number of components to 10 or less. [3]
• Eliminating or Controlling Hazards: The most effective method is to eliminate the hazard at the source. If elimination is not possible, use engineering controls or administrative controls to limit worker exposure. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be used as a last resort or temporarily while engineering controls are being installed. [5]
• Safe Job Procedure (SJP): Write the Safe Job Procedure (SJP) in a step-by-step format. If no hazard exists in a step, state the action. If a hazard exists, state the action, identify the hazard, the possible injury, and safety measures to prevent the injury. Use simple words and short sentences for clarity. [2]

Hazard Identification

Concrete demolition and removal on bridge structures involves several inherent hazards. Identifying these hazards is the first step in preventing accidents and injuries.

• Falling Debris: Severe injuries or fatalities from falling concrete or other materials.
• Dust Inhalation: Respiratory issues, silicosis, or other lung diseases from prolonged exposure to concrete dust.
• Noise Exposure: Hearing damage due to loud demolition equipment.
• Vibration: Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) from prolonged use of jackhammers and other vibrating tools.
• Slips, Trips, and Falls: Injuries from uneven surfaces, obstacles, or poor housekeeping.

Control Measures

• Use of Engineering Controls: Install physical barriers to contain debris, use dust suppression systems (e.g., water spray), and ensure proper ventilation.
• Administrative Controls: Implement a comprehensive safety plan, conduct regular safety meetings, provide thorough training, and rotate job tasks to reduce exposure to hazards.
• Safe Work Practices: Use proper lifting techniques, maintain good housekeeping, and ensure clear communication among team members.
• Equipment Lock-out: Lock out electrical equipment or moving parts of machinery during maintenance to eliminate hazards. [8]

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

• Hard Hats: Always wear a hard hat to protect against falling debris and head injuries. Ensure the hard hat fits properly and is in good condition.
• Safety Glasses: Use safety glasses with side shields to protect against dust and flying particles. For more hazardous tasks, consider using a full face shield.
• Hearing Protection: Wear earplugs or earmuffs in high-noise areas to prevent hearing damage. Ensure hearing protection is properly fitted and maintained.
• Respirators: Use respirators (e.g., N95 masks) to protect against dust inhalation. Fit-test respirators to ensure proper seal and effectiveness.

Real-World Example or Case Study

A construction worker was performing concrete demolition on a bridge when a large piece of concrete fell unexpectedly, striking his leg. The worker was wearing a hard hat but sustained a leg fracture. The investigation revealed that the JHA did not adequately address the risk of unexpected concrete collapse. The JHA was revised to include additional shoring and barricading measures, and workers were trained on the updated procedures.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

1. What are the most challenging hazards you face during concrete demolition?
2. How can we improve our current control measures to better protect ourselves?
3. Share any near-miss experiences and what you learned from them.

Emergency Procedures

1. In case of an injury, immediately administer first aid and seek medical attention.
2. For significant incidents, follow the established emergency response plan, including evacuation procedures and contacting emergency services.
3. Report all incidents and near misses to the supervisor for investigation and corrective action.

Questions and Answers

• Q: What should I do if I identify a new hazard not covered in the JHA?

A: Stop work immediately and report the hazard to your supervisor. The JHA should be updated to include the new hazard and appropriate control measures.

• Q: How often should we review the JHA?

A: The JHA should be reviewed periodically, especially after an incident or near miss, or when there are changes in the job procedures or equipment. [7]

Summary

Recap of main points:

• Concrete demolition and removal on bridge structures involves significant hazards that require careful management.
• Conducting a thorough JHA is essential for identifying and controlling these hazards.
• Always follow safe work practices, use appropriate PPE, and be prepared for emergencies.

Action Items

Specific actions participants should take:

1. Actively participate in the JHA process and provide feedback.
2. Follow all established safety procedures and use required PPE.
3. Report any hazards or unsafe conditions immediately.

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

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