Electrical safety procedures and regulations are in place to minimize the risk of electrical hazards such as electric shock, burns, and fires.
Key procedures and regulations include:
- Complying with OSHA standards for all electrical work
- Reporting any electrical hazards immediately
- Inspecting equipment before starting work
- Using proper lockout/tagout procedures when servicing equipment
- Ensuring portable tools and appliances are grounded or double insulated
- Avoiding multiple plug adaptors
- Using GFCIs on temporary circuits
- Meeting the National Electrical Code (NEC) for hazardous locations
- Repairing or replacing damaged wiring and cords promptly
- Keeping cords and cables free of splices or taps
[1] Additionally, workers should plan their work with safety in mind, avoid wet conditions, use proper wiring and connectors, maintain tools, and wear appropriate PPE.
Lockout/tagout procedures are essential when working on electrical circuits to ensure they are de-energized and cannot be accidentally re-energized. Always test the circuit to confirm it is de-energized before starting work and assume all conductors are dangerous. [3]
Creating a safe work environment involves controlling contact with electrical voltages and currents. This includes:
- Treating all conductors as energized until locked and tagged out
- Preventing overloaded wiring
- Isolating live electrical parts
- Using insulation
- Grounding electrical systems and tools
- Using GFCIs
- Using overcurrent protection devices
[4] Burns are a common injury caused by electricity, including electrical burns, arc burns, and thermal contact burns. [2]
Important Safety Note:
Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.