Crane operation safety includes following procedures and performing risk assessments to prevent injuries and fatalities. Key aspects include using qualified personnel, conducting regular inspections, and maintaining safe working clearances from power lines. [4] [4] [4]

Before moving a load, it is important to ensure the crane is suitable, the job site is well-planned, ground conditions are stable, and all loose materials are removed from the load. Verify the load's weight does not exceed the crane's maximum load capacity. [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]

Safe load movement involves smooth crane control, clear signals, and ensuring all components like slings and hooks are appropriate and in good condition. Lift the load slightly to test the braking system before fully proceeding. [3] [3] [2] [2]

Avoid lifting loads from the side, allowing riders on loads/hooks, leaving slings dangling, raising loads higher than necessary, moving loads over workers, or walking on the crane runway. Never leave suspended loads unattended. [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

Regular crane inspections are essential. Use maintenance checklists, inspect the crane frequently (pre-operation, daily, weekly, etc.), and document all findings in a logbook. Have the crane certified by a professional engineer as required. [6] [6] [6] [6]

Crane-related accidents resulting in injury or property damage must be reported to the Department of Labor within 24 hours. Accidents resulting in hospitalization or death must be immediately reported orally and in writing. [5] [5]