Safe Work Procedure: Fall Protection Plan for Working at Heights on Scaffolding
Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]
1. Scope
This procedure covers the fall protection requirements for workers operating on scaffolding at heights of 3 meters or more. It applies to all types of scaffolding used in construction and maintenance activities where fall hazards are present.
This procedure is applicable in environments where workers are exposed to fall hazards and are not protected by guardrails or similar barriers. It should be used in conjunction with other safety procedures and regulations, including the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations and OSHA standards.
2. Definitions
Fall Protection System
A system designed to protect workers from falling from heights, including guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems.
Personal Fall Arrest System
A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level, consisting of an anchorage, connectors, and a body harness.
Guardrail System
A barrier erected to prevent workers from falling to lower levels.
3. Responsibilities
3.1 Supervisors
- Ensure that all workers are trained in fall protection procedures.
- Conduct regular inspections of scaffolding and fall protection equipment.
- Enforce compliance with fall protection requirements.
3.2 Workers
- Use fall protection systems as required.
- Attend all required training sessions.
- Report any unsafe conditions or equipment to supervisors immediately.
3.3 Health and Safety Representative
- Assist in the development and review of fall protection plans.
- Monitor compliance with fall protection procedures.
4. Potential Hazards and Risks
| Hazard | Risk | Control Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Falling from height | Serious injury or death | Use of personal fall arrest systems and guardrails [1] |
| Scaffold collapse | Injury from falling | Regular inspection and maintenance of scaffolding [2] |
| Falling objects | Injury to workers below | Use of toeboards and debris nets [3] |
5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper PPE is essential for safety when working at heights.
- Full Body Harness - Must be worn at all times when working on scaffolding.
- Shock Absorbing Lanyard - Connects the harness to the anchorage point.
- Hard Hat - Protects against falling objects.
- Safety Boots - Provides stability and protection for feet.
- Gloves - Protect hands from cuts and abrasions.
Inspect PPE before each use and maintain according to manufacturer instructions.
6. Equipment and Tools
Proper equipment and tools are crucial for safe scaffolding operations.
- Scaffolding - Must be erected and maintained according to manufacturer specifications.
- Anchorage Points - Must support at least 5,000 pounds per worker attached [4].
- Lifelines - Must be compatible with the rope grab and inspected regularly.
- Guardrails - Installed on all open sides of scaffolding.
- Debris Nets - Used to catch falling objects.
Inspect all equipment before use and maintain according to manufacturer instructions.
7. Pre-Job Requirements
7.1 Training and Competency
Workers must complete fall protection training and demonstrate competency in using fall protection systems.
7.2 Pre-Job Briefing
Conduct a briefing to review the fall protection plan, identify hazards, and discuss emergency procedures.
7.3 Work Area Preparation
Ensure the work area is clear of debris and that scaffolding is stable and secure.
8. Safe Work Procedure Steps
Step 1: Erect Scaffolding
- Follow manufacturer instructions for assembly.
- Ensure scaffolding is level and stable.
- Install guardrails and toeboards.
Step 2: Inspect Fall Protection Equipment
- Check harnesses, lanyards, and lifelines for damage.
- Ensure anchorage points are secure.
Step 3: Use Fall Protection Systems
- Attach harness to lifeline before accessing scaffolding.
- Maintain three points of contact when climbing.
9. Precautions and Safety Measures
- Inspect Equipment - Regularly check all fall protection equipment for wear and damage.
- Secure Tools - Use tool lanyards to prevent dropping tools.
- Weather Conditions - Do not work on scaffolding during high winds or storms.
- Communication - Maintain clear communication with team members.
- Emergency Access - Ensure clear access to emergency exits.
10. Emergency Procedures
10.1 General Emergency Response
- Evacuate the area if a fall occurs.
- Administer first aid and call emergency services.
10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios
- Fall Arrest - Use rescue plan to safely lower the worker.
- Scaffold Collapse - Evacuate and secure the area.
10.3 Emergency Contact Information
[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]
11. Incident Reporting and Investigation
Report all incidents and near-misses to supervisors immediately. Conduct a thorough investigation to identify causes and prevent recurrence.
12. References and Related Documents
- Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020
- OSHA Safety and Health Regulations for Construction
- SAIA Code of Safe Practices for Adjustable Suspended Scaffolds
Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]
Safety powered by SALUS
Important Safety Note:
Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.