what training is required for lock out tag out in construction?

Construction workers face hazards from uncontrolled energy sources. Lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures are essential to protect employees from unexpected energization or startup of machinery and equipment during service or maintenance. Compliance with OSHA regulations is crucial to prevent serious physical harm or death. [2] [5]

Key steps for LOTO implementation:

• Preparation: Inform all affected employees.
• Shutdown: Turn off or shut down equipment.
• Isolation: Block hazardous energy sources.
• Lockout/Tagout: Apply LOTO devices.
• Stored energy check: Release or restrain stored energy.
• Isolation verification: Test to ensure LOTO is working.

[1] Employers must develop, implement, and enforce an energy control and LOTO procedure, reviewing it annually. Effective training is mandated for all employees covered by the standards. [2]

Specific requirements include:

• Using lockout devices for equipment that can be locked out.
• Developing and enforcing a tagout program for equipment not capable of being locked out.
• Using authorized, durable, and standardized lockout/tagout devices.
• Ensuring lockout/tagout devices identify the individual users.
• Establishing a policy where only the employee who applied the device can remove it.
• Complying with additional energy control provisions during testing, repositioning, contractor work, group lockout situations, and shift changes.
• De-energizing transmission and distribution lines and equipment when performing work.

[2] LOTO is needed when employees perform service or maintenance on equipment with hazardous energy, during equipment installation or removal, or when a guard is bypassed or removed. [6]

For group lockout/tagout:

• Assign a primary authorized employee with overall responsibility.
• Each authorized person applies a lockout/tagout device.
• No device can be removed until the work is completed.
• The primary authorized employee is the last to remove their device.

[3] When starting up equipment again:

• Remove all tools and replace guards.
• Notify all affected employees and ensure they are clear of the area.
• The authorized person removes the lockout/tagout device.
• Start or reactivate the equipment.

[4] Training should cover specific LOTO procedures for machinery and equipment for authorized employees. [7]