To ensure maritime fall protection, consider the following:

• Fall Protection Systems: When working at heights, use appropriate fall protection systems such as guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems [1].
• Personal Fall Arrest Systems: If using personal fall arrest systems, ensure employees can be promptly rescued or can rescue themselves in the event of a fall 1, 6. Evaluate the availability of rescue personnel, ladders, or other rescue equipment [2].
• Anchorage Points: Plan for suitable anchorage points, ideally before construction 1, 6, 10. Properly planned anchorages should be used if available [3].
• Tie-off Considerations: Be aware that certain tie-offs can reduce the strength of the lifeline or lanyard [2].
• Training: Provide thorough training in the selection, use, inspection, and storage of personal fall arrest systems 4, 5. This includes proper anchoring and tie-off techniques, estimation of free fall distance, and methods of use [4].
• Equipment Inspection: Regularly inspect personal fall arrest systems for any defects such as cuts, tears, abrasions, or damage 5, 6. Remove any defective components from service immediately 5, 6.
• Water Danger: When workers may fall into water, use an appropriate fall protection system in combination with a life jacket or personal flotation device [5].
• Rescue Planning: As required by regulations, assure that employees can be promptly rescued or can rescue themselves should a fall occur [3].

It's also important to consider the specific work environment and potential hazards, such as the presence of acids, dirt, moisture, or electrical hazards, when selecting a fall protection system 10, 12.