Asphalt paving in traffic presents several hazards that require careful risk assessment and control measures. These hazards can be broadly categorized into traffic-related risks, material-related risks, and environmental risks.

Traffic-Related Risks:

• Struck-by incidents: Workers are at risk of being struck by passing vehicles. This risk is heightened by reduced visibility, speeding vehicles, and distracted drivers. Control measures include setting up a well-defined work zone with highly visible barriers, signage, and flaggers to direct traffic safely around the work area. Reducing speed limits in the vicinity and using traffic control devices can further mitigate this risk.
• Equipment collisions: The operation of heavy machinery such as pavers, rollers, and dump trucks in close proximity to traffic increases the risk of collisions. Implementing strict traffic management plans, using spotters, and ensuring equipment operators are properly trained can help prevent these incidents.

Material-Related Risks:

• Exposure to asphalt fumes: Asphalt contains hazardous components like crystalline silica and asphalt [1]. Asphalt fumes can cause respiratory irritation, skin irritation, and may even be carcinogenic with prolonged exposure 2, 4, 5, 6, 13, 17, 19. Engineering controls such as ventilation systems should be used to minimize exposure 9, 11, 12, 15, 20. Workers should wear appropriate respiratory protection, such as NIOSH-approved dust masks or respirators, especially in poorly ventilated areas [2]. Personal protective equipment, including gloves and protective clothing, should be used to prevent skin contact 1, 9, 11, 12, 15, 20.
• Burns: Hot asphalt can cause thermal burns upon contact [3]. Workers should wear heat-resistant gloves, clothing, and footwear to prevent burns. Proper training on handling hot asphalt is essential.
• Slips, trips, and falls: Uneven surfaces, spills, and debris can create slip, trip, and fall hazards. Maintaining a clean and organized work area, providing good lighting, and using slip-resistant footwear can reduce these risks.

Environmental Risks:

• Weather conditions: Extreme weather conditions such as heat, cold, rain, or snow can increase the risk of accidents and health issues. Schedule work to avoid extreme weather, provide adequate shelter, and ensure workers are properly hydrated and protected from the elements.
• Environmental contamination: Asphalt materials can potentially contaminate soil and water. Implement measures to prevent spills and contain runoff. Dispose of waste materials properly in accordance with environmental regulations [4].

Monitoring and Review:

• Regularly inspect the work zone to ensure traffic control measures are effective and in good condition.
• Conduct air monitoring to assess exposure levels to asphalt fumes and silica dust.
• Provide ongoing training to workers on hazard identification, risk mitigation, and safe work practices.
• Review incident reports and near-miss events to identify areas for improvement.

By implementing these control measures and maintaining a proactive approach to safety, the risks associated with asphalt paving in traffic can be significantly reduced.