Safe Work Procedure: Arrested Fall Rescue

Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]

1. Scope

This procedure covers the safe rescue of a worker following an arrested fall using personal fall arrest systems. It applies to all work environments where fall arrest systems are used, including construction sites, maintenance operations, and any other locations where workers are at risk of falling from heights.

This procedure should be used in conjunction with other relevant safety procedures and documents, such as the site-specific fall protection plan and emergency response plan.

2. Definitions

Arrested Fall
A fall that has been stopped by a fall arrest system before the worker reaches a lower level.

Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS)
A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level. It consists of an anchorage, connectors, and a body harness and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these.

Rescue Plan
A pre-planned strategy to safely retrieve a worker who has experienced an arrested fall.

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

• Ensure all workers are trained in fall protection and rescue procedures.
• Verify that rescue equipment is available and in good condition.
• Conduct regular drills to ensure readiness for fall rescue operations.

3.2 Workers

• Participate in training and drills related to fall protection and rescue.
• Inspect personal fall arrest systems before use.
• Report any fall incidents immediately to a supervisor.

3.3 Health and Safety Representative

• Assist in the development and review of fall protection and rescue procedures.
• Monitor compliance with safety procedures and report any issues.

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

Hazard	Risk	Control Measures
Fall from height	Injury or fatality	Use of personal fall arrest systems, proper training
Suspension trauma	Circulatory issues	Prompt rescue, use of trauma straps
Equipment failure	Ineffective fall arrest	Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Proper PPE is essential for safety during fall arrest and rescue operations.

• Full Body Harness - Must be worn at all times when working at height.
• Helmet - Protects against head injuries during a fall.
• Gloves - Provides grip and protection during rescue operations.
• Safety Boots - Offers foot protection and stability.
• High-Visibility Vest - Ensures visibility of workers during rescue operations.

Inspect PPE before each use and replace any damaged or worn items immediately.

6. Equipment and Tools

Proper equipment and tools are crucial for effective fall arrest and rescue operations.

• Anchorage Points - Must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds per employee attached [1].
• Lifelines and Lanyards - Must be made from synthetic fibers and inspected for damage [1].
• Rescue Kit - Includes ropes, pulleys, and other devices for safe retrieval.
• Descent Devices - Allows controlled lowering of a suspended worker [2].
• Communication Devices - Ensures effective communication during rescue operations.

Inspect all equipment before use and maintain according to manufacturer instructions.

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

Workers must be trained in the use of personal fall arrest systems and rescue procedures, including self-rescue techniques and the use of rescue equipment [3].

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

Conduct a briefing to review the rescue plan, identify potential hazards, and ensure all workers understand their roles in the event of a fall.

7.3 Work Area Preparation

Ensure the work area is free of obstructions and that all fall protection and rescue equipment is in place and ready for use.

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

Step 1: Assess the Situation

Evaluate the condition of the fallen worker and the environment.

• Ensure the area is safe for rescue operations.
• Communicate with the fallen worker if possible.
• Call for emergency medical assistance if needed.

Step 2: Deploy Rescue Equipment

Use the appropriate rescue equipment to reach the fallen worker.

• Set up anchorage and lifelines as needed.
• Use descent devices to lower rescuers to the worker.
• Secure the worker with additional safety lines if necessary.

Step 3: Perform the Rescue

Safely retrieve the worker to a safe location.

• Use controlled descent techniques to lower the worker.
• Monitor the worker for signs of suspension trauma.
• Provide first aid if necessary until medical help arrives.

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

• Ensure Proper Training - Only trained personnel should perform rescues.
• Inspect Equipment - Check all equipment before use to ensure it is in good condition.
• Use Proper Techniques - Follow established rescue procedures to minimize risk.
• Monitor Worker Condition - Be aware of signs of suspension trauma and act quickly.
• Maintain Communication - Keep open lines of communication with all team members.

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

Activate the emergency response plan and notify emergency services immediately.

10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios

• Unconscious Worker - Use rapid descent techniques to lower the worker safely.
• Equipment Failure - Implement backup rescue plans and use alternative equipment.
• Medical Emergency - Provide first aid and await emergency medical personnel.

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

Report all fall incidents and near-misses immediately. Conduct a thorough investigation to identify root causes and implement corrective actions.

12. References and Related Documents

• [Reference 1]
• [Reference 2]
• [Reference 3]

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Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]

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