Crane wind
Generated on: June 10, 2025
When operating cranes, it's crucial to account for wind conditions to ensure safety. Here's what you need to know:
- Wind Velocity Limits: Tower crane operation must cease when wind velocity at the crane's elevation exceeds the manufacturer's recommended limit, or if there are no manufacturer specifications, then specifications certified by a professional engineer [1].
- Wind-Indicating Device: Employers must provide a wind velocity device that gives a visible or audible alarm to the crane operator at a predetermined wind velocity [2]. For hammerhead cranes, ensure the wind velocity device is compatible with the manufacturer's crane specifications, and crane operators are fully instructed regarding maximum permissible wind speeds during operation [2].
- Load Charts: Crane load charts should contain wind velocity operating limits [3].
- Outdoor Storage Bridges: These should be equipped with automatic rail clamps and a wind-indicating device to provide visible or audible alarms to the bridge operator at a predetermined wind velocity [4].
- Mobile Cranes: Factors such as wind conditions must be taken into account for safe crane operation [5].
It is important to have a device to display wind speed, mounted above the upper rotating structure on tower cranes, or at/above the jib level on self-erecting cranes [6].
Calculations for wind pressure on outside overhead traveling cranes should be based on not less than 30 pounds per square foot of exposed surface [7].
Important Safety Note:
Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.
References
Page links are approximate[2]↑
Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Open DocumentPage 1297
[3]↑
Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Open DocumentPage 1298
[4]↑
Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Open DocumentPage 19
[5]↑
Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Open DocumentPage 46
[6]↑
Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)
Open DocumentPage 1349
[7]↑
Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Open DocumentPage 20