Forklift operators must be experienced, trained, certified, or licensed to operate forklift trucks. Some jurisdictions require operators to be 'competent' or 'authorized' and may specify a minimum age, such as 18 years or older. Check with your local occupational health and safety government department for specific requirements. [1]

Key areas covered in forklift safety guidelines and training include:

• Understanding the recommended load limit and how to assess the weight of the load.
• Performing visual and operational checks of the forklift at the start of each shift.
• Always using seat belts or operator restraint devices if available.
• Knowing how to properly enter and exit the vehicle.
• Being familiar with the travel route and looking for obstructions or restrictions.
• Inspecting the area to be traveled before moving the load.
• Understanding applicable legislation, workplace rules, speed limits, and hand and horn signals.
• Educating contractors and visitors about traffic management plans and procedures.
• Wearing required personal protective equipment, such as high-visibility clothing.

[1] [2] To prevent accidents, operators should use the horn to warn pedestrians and other drivers, especially when leaving an aisle or approaching crosswalks and intersections. Avoid distractions such as cell phones while operating the truck, and always travel in the direction that provides the best visibility. [3] [4] [5] [3] [4] [5]

Factors such as production speed, lack of proper tools, improper assignment of forklifts and operators, poor maintenance, the age of forklifts, and inadequate training can contribute to forklift incidents. [6] [6]