A Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for welding operations involves identifying potential hazards, assessing risks, and implementing safety procedures to mitigate those risks. Key aspects include:

• Hazard Identification: Identifying potential hazards associated with welding, such as electric shock, arc flash, burns, fumes, and flying particles.
• Risk Assessment: Evaluating the likelihood and severity of potential injuries or health effects.
• Safety Procedures: Establishing safe work practices, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), proper ventilation, and fire prevention measures.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Welding:

• Eye and Face Protection: Welding helmets with appropriate filter shades to protect against intense light and radiation. Safety glasses with side shields or goggles should also be worn when chipping or grinding.
• Skin Protection: Flame-resistant clothing, gloves, and boots to protect against burns and UV radiation.
• Respiratory Protection: Respirators to protect against welding fumes, especially when ventilation is insufficient.

Additional Safety Measures:

• Ventilation: Ensuring adequate ventilation to remove welding fumes.
• Fire Prevention: Clearing the work area of combustibles and having fire-fighting equipment readily available.
• Electrical Safety: Inspecting equipment for damage and ensuring proper grounding to prevent electric shock.
• Training: Providing comprehensive training to welders on safety procedures and the proper use of PPE.