Safe Work Procedure: Arrested Fall Recovery Plan
Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]
1. Scope
This procedure covers the steps and safety measures required for the recovery of a worker following an arrested fall using a personal fall arrest system (PFAS). It applies to all work environments where fall arrest systems are used, including construction sites, maintenance work on elevated structures, and any other situation where workers are at risk of falling from heights.
This procedure should be used in conjunction with other safety documents such as the Fall Protection Plan and Emergency Response Plan.
2. Definitions
Arrested Fall
A fall that has been stopped by a fall arrest system before the worker reaches a lower level.
Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS)
A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level. It consists of an anchorage, connectors, and a body harness and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these.
Rescue Plan
A plan detailing the procedures to safely retrieve a worker after a fall has been arrested.
3. Responsibilities
3.1 Supervisors
- Ensure all workers are trained in the use of fall arrest systems and rescue procedures.
- Conduct regular drills to practice the rescue plan.
- Ensure rescue equipment is available and in good condition.
3.2 Workers
- Participate in training and drills related to fall arrest and rescue procedures.
- Inspect personal fall arrest systems before use.
- Report any incidents or equipment defects immediately.
3.3 Health and Safety Representative
- Monitor compliance with fall protection and rescue procedures.
- Assist in the investigation of fall incidents.
4. Potential Hazards and Risks
| Hazard | Risk | Control Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Suspension trauma | Loss of consciousness, serious injury | Implement prompt rescue procedures, use trauma straps |
| Equipment failure | Fall to lower level | Regular inspection and maintenance of PFAS |
| Inadequate rescue plan | Delayed rescue, increased risk of injury | Develop and practice a comprehensive rescue plan |
5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper PPE is essential for safety during fall arrest and rescue operations.
- Full Body Harness - Must be worn at all times when working at heights.
- Helmet - Protects against head injuries during a fall.
- Gloves - Provides grip and protection during rescue operations.
- Safety Boots - Protects feet and provides stability.
Inspect PPE before each use and replace any damaged or worn items.
6. Equipment and Tools
Proper equipment is crucial for effective fall arrest and rescue operations.
- Anchorage Points - Must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds (22.2 kN) per employee attached .
- Lifelines and Lanyards - Must be made from synthetic fibers and inspected regularly .
- Rescue Kit - Includes ropes, pulleys, and other devices for safe retrieval.
Inspect all equipment before use and maintain according to manufacturer specifications.
7. Pre-Job Requirements
7.1 Training and Competency
Workers must be trained in the use of fall arrest systems and rescue procedures, including self-rescue techniques .
7.2 Pre-Job Briefing
Conduct a briefing to review the rescue plan, identify potential hazards, and ensure all equipment is in place and functional.
7.3 Work Area Preparation
Ensure the work area is clear of obstructions and that all anchorage points are secure and properly rated.
8. Safe Work Procedure Steps
Step 1: Assess the Situation
Evaluate the condition of the fallen worker and the environment.
- Ensure the area is safe for rescue operations.
- Communicate with the fallen worker if possible.
Step 2: Initiate Rescue
Use the rescue kit to safely lower the worker to a safe level.
- Deploy the rescue line and secure it to an anchorage point.
- Use pulleys and other devices to control the descent.
Step 3: Provide First Aid
Once the worker is safely on the ground, provide first aid as needed.
- Monitor the worker for signs of suspension trauma.
- Call emergency services if necessary.
9. Precautions and Safety Measures
- Regular Drills - Conduct regular rescue drills to ensure readiness.
- Equipment Checks - Inspect all equipment before use.
- Clear Communication - Maintain clear communication during rescue operations.
- Avoid Sharp Edges - Protect lifelines from sharp edges to prevent damage.
- Monitor Weather Conditions - Be aware of weather conditions that may affect rescue operations.
10. Emergency Procedures
10.1 General Emergency Response
Activate the emergency response plan and notify emergency services if required.
10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios
- Suspension Trauma - Lower the worker to a safe level and provide first aid.
- Equipment Failure - Use backup systems and notify a supervisor immediately.
10.3 Emergency Contact Information
[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]
11. Incident Reporting and Investigation
Report all fall incidents and near-misses immediately. Conduct a thorough investigation to identify root causes and prevent recurrence.
12. References and Related Documents
- General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)
- Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chapter 296-24 WAC)
- Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act
Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]
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