Selecting the appropriate safety gloves is crucial for preventing hand injuries and complying with PPE regulations. The type of glove needed depends on the specific hazards present in the job.
When selecting gloves, consider these factors:
- The specific hazards of the job, such as chemical, cut, or flame hazards.
- The dexterity required for the task.
- The duration and frequency of exposure to the hazard.
- The potential for skin exposure and the effects of such exposure.
- The need for flexibility and touch sensitivity.
- The type of contact (occasional, splash, or continuous immersion).
- The contact period with the chemical.
- Decontamination procedures.
- Proper fit. Gloves should be long enough so that there is no gap between the glove and sleeve.
[1] [1] [5] [7] [7] [7] [7] Here are some types of gloves to consider:
- Chemical-resistant gloves: Made of materials like nitrile, neoprene, butyl rubber, or Viton for protection against specific chemicals. It is important to select the correct chemical resistant glove for the chemical being used.
- Electrical insulating gloves: Used when working with electrical hazards. Often worn with protector gloves, but under specific conditions, they can be used alone. These gloves must be inspected and tested regularly.
- Tear and puncture-resistant gloves: Needed for occupations with a high risk of cuts and punctures, such as those in the medical field or law enforcement.
- Anti-vibration gloves: Used when working with vibrating tools to reduce the risk of hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). These gloves have limited effectiveness.
- Disposable gloves: Single-use gloves, such as surgical or examination gloves, should be replaced when contaminated, torn, or punctured.
[3] [4] [8] [9] [6] It is important to inspect gloves before each use for defects such as tears, punctures, or chemical damage. Gloves should also be cleaned and maintained properly, and replaced regularly as needed. [1] [1] [5]
Always refer to the glove manufacturer’s instructions for proper use, care, and limitations. [1]
Note that some materials may cause allergic reactions, such as latex. Offer alternatives when possible. [1]
The use of gloves does not eliminate the need for hand hygiene. Hands should be washed before gloves are put on and after gloves are removed. [2]
Important Safety Note:
Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.
References
Page links are approximateRules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
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