Fall protection is essential for any walking/working surface with an unprotected side or edge that is 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above a lower level [1]. Employers must provide fall protection systems that conform to specific criteria [1]. Acceptable methods include guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems [1].

When using scaffolds, each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above a lower level must be protected from falling 3, 9. The type of fall protection required depends on the scaffold type, including personal fall arrest systems and guardrail systems [2]. A competent person must assess the feasibility and safety of providing fall protection during the erection or dismantling of supported scaffolds 2, 4.

In areas where employees are exposed to falling objects, employers must ensure employees wear hard hats and implement measures such as toeboards, screens, guardrail systems, or canopy structures 1, 18.

Fall protection systems must meet specific requirements. For instance, guardrail systems should be installed along all open sides and ends of platforms 2, 10, with top edge heights between 38 inches (0.97 m) and 45 inches (1.2 m) for scaffolds manufactured after January 1, 2000 2, 10. Personal fall arrest systems used on scaffolds should be attached to a vertical lifeline, horizontal lifeline, or scaffold structural member 2, 4.

Regularly inspect fall arrest systems for wear, damage, and deterioration before each use, and remove any defective components from service [3]. Ensure prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or ensure employees are able to rescue themselves [3].