Safe Work Procedure: Working at Heights
Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]
1. Scope
This procedure covers all activities involving working at heights where there is a risk of falling 3 meters or more, or where there is an unusual possibility of injury from a fall. It applies to all employees, contractors, and visitors who may be required to work at heights in any work environment.
This procedure should be used in conjunction with the Fall Protection Plan and any other relevant safety procedures or documents.
2. Definitions
Fall Protection System
A system designed to protect workers from falling from a height, including guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems.
Work Positioning System
A system that allows a worker to be supported on an elevated vertical surface, such as a wall, and work with both hands free.
Personal Fall Arrest System
A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level, consisting of an anchorage, connectors, and a body harness.
3. Responsibilities
3.1 Supervisors
- Ensure all workers are trained and competent in working at heights.
- Conduct hazard assessments and ensure appropriate fall protection systems are in place.
- Monitor compliance with this procedure and take corrective actions as necessary.
3.2 Workers
- Attend all required training sessions and follow safe work procedures.
- Use fall protection systems as required and inspect them before use.
- Report any hazards or incidents to the supervisor immediately.
3.3 Health and Safety Representative
- Participate in the development and review of the fall protection plan.
- Conduct regular inspections of work areas where work at heights is performed.
4. Potential Hazards and Risks
| Hazard | Risk | Control Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Falling from height | Serious injury or death | Use of guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems [1] |
| Equipment failure | Injury due to fall | Regular inspection and maintenance of fall protection equipment [2] |
| Weather conditions | Slips, trips, and falls | Monitor weather conditions and cease work if unsafe [3] |
5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper PPE is essential for safety when working at heights.
- Full Body Harness - Must meet CSA Standard Z259.10-18 and be used with a personal fall arrest system [4].
- Lanyard - Must be approved to CSA Standard Z259.11-17 and inspected before use [4].
- Hard Hat - To protect against falling objects.
- Non-slip Footwear - To prevent slips and falls.
Inspect PPE before each use and maintain according to manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Equipment and Tools
Use appropriate equipment and tools for working at heights.
- Guardrails - Installed at the edge of work areas to prevent falls [5].
- Safety Nets - Used where guardrails are not feasible [5].
- Anchorage Points - Must be capable of supporting the intended load [6].
Inspect equipment before use and maintain according to manufacturer’s instructions.
7. Pre-Job Requirements
7.1 Training and Competency
Workers must be trained in the use, maintenance, and inspection of fall protection systems by a competent person [7].
7.2 Pre-Job Briefing
Conduct a briefing to discuss the work plan, potential hazards, and emergency procedures.
7.3 Work Area Preparation
Ensure the work area is free of hazards and that all fall protection systems are in place and inspected.
8. Safe Work Procedure Steps
Step 1: Assess the Work Area
- Conduct a hazard assessment.
- Identify potential fall hazards and determine the appropriate fall protection system.
Step 2: Set Up Fall Protection
- Install guardrails or safety nets as required.
- Ensure personal fall arrest systems are properly anchored and inspected.
Step 3: Perform Work Safely
- Use fall protection systems at all times.
- Maintain three points of contact when climbing.
9. Precautions and Safety Measures
- Use Proper Equipment - Ensure all equipment is suitable for the task and in good condition.
- Monitor Weather - Cease work in adverse weather conditions.
- Regular Inspections - Conduct regular inspections of fall protection systems.
10. Emergency Procedures
10.1 General Emergency Response
- Stop work immediately and secure the area.
- Contact emergency services if necessary.
10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios
- Fall Incident - Use rescue procedures outlined in the fall protection plan.
10.3 Emergency Contact Information
[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]
11. Incident Reporting and Investigation
Report all incidents, near-misses, and hazards to the supervisor immediately. Conduct an investigation to determine the cause and prevent recurrence.
12. References and Related Documents
- Occupational Health and Safety Code
- Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations
- CSA Standards for Fall Protection
Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]
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Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.