Safe Disposal of Illicit Drugs and Decontamination Procedures

Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]

Revision Date: [DATE]

Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]

Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]

1. Scope

This Safe Work Procedure (SWP) outlines the safe practices for the disposal of illicit drugs and the decontamination of affected surfaces. It aims to minimize exposure risks to personnel and ensure compliance with relevant regulations. This procedure applies to all personnel involved in handling, storing, transporting, or disposing of illicit drugs and decontaminating affected areas. It includes procedures for identifying, containing, and disposing of drug waste, as well as cleaning and verifying the cleanliness of contaminated surfaces. This SWP does not cover the initial seizure or handling of suspected illicit drugs, which should be performed by trained law enforcement personnel following their specific protocols.

2. Definitions

Decontamination The process of removing or neutralizing contaminants that have accumulated on a surface or in an area. Illicit Drugs Substances that are prohibited by law, often including narcotics, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Containment A set of measures taken to prevent the spread of contamination.

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

Ensure all workers are trained and competent in the safe handling and disposal of illicit drugs and decontamination procedures.
Provide appropriate PPE and ensure its proper use.
Ensure that spill kits and decontamination equipment are readily available and in good working order.

3.2 Workers

Adhere to all safety procedures and guidelines outlined in this document.
Use provided PPE properly and report any defects.
Report any spills, leaks, or exposure incidents immediately to the supervisor.

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

Hazard	Risk	Control Measures
Exposure to illicit drugs through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion.	Adverse health effects, including respiratory problems, skin irritation, and potential overdose.	Use appropriate PPE, including gloves, respirators, and eye protection. Implement engineering controls such as ventilation to minimize exposure. Follow safe handling procedures to avoid spills and releases.
Exposure to cleaning agents and disinfectants.	Skin irritation, respiratory problems, and chemical burns.	Use appropriate cleaning agents and disinfectants. Ensure proper ventilation during cleaning. Dispose of contaminated materials in accordance with regulations.
Needle stick injuries from contaminated sharps.	Infection and exposure to bloodborne pathogens.	Use caution when handling sharps. Dispose of sharps in designated containers. Follow proper procedures for handling and disposing of biohazardous waste.
Lack of training and competency.	Increased risk of exposure and incidents.	Provide adequate training on the hazards of illicit drugs and decontamination procedures. Ensure workers are competent in the safe handling and disposal of drug waste.
Equipment failure.	Spills, releases, and exposure.	Regularly inspect equipment and tools for damage or defects. Maintain equipment in good working order. Replace damaged or defective equipment immediately.

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

The following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is required when handling illicit drugs and decontaminating surfaces:

Respirator (NIOSH approved): Provides protection against inhalation of dusts, vapors, and aerosols.
Gloves (chemical resistant): Protects hands from contact with illicit drugs and cleaning agents. Suitable materials for safety gloves; 29 CFR 1910.138 - ANSI/ISEA 105: Polychloroprene - CR: thickness >=0,5mm; breakthrough time >=480min. Nitrile rubber NBR: thickness >=0,35mm; breakthrough time >=480min. Butyl rubber - IIR: thickness >=0,5mm; breakthrough time >=480min. Fluorinated rubber FKM: thickness >=0,4mm; breakthrough time >=480min.
Safety Glasses or Goggles: Protects eyes from splashes and sprays.
Protective Clothing (coveralls or apron): Protects clothing and skin from contamination.

6. Equipment and Tools

The following equipment and tools are required for the safe disposal of illicit drugs and decontamination of surfaces:

Sealable and Labelled Containers: Used for collecting and containing illicit drugs and contaminated materials.
Cleaning Cloths and Mops: Used for applying cleaning agents and disinfectants.
Surface Swabs or Wipe Tests: Used for surface sampling to verify cleanliness.

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

Training and Competency: All personnel involved in the disposal of illicit drugs and decontamination of surfaces must receive adequate training on the hazards of the substances, safe handling procedures, and the proper use of PPE.

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

Pre-Job Briefing: Conduct a pre-job briefing to discuss the task, hazards, and control measures. Ensure all personnel understand their roles and responsibilities.

7.3 Work Area Preparation

Work Area Preparation: Ensure the work area is well-ventilated and free from obstructions. Set up a designated area for donning and doffing PPE. Have all necessary equipment and supplies readily available.

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

Assessment of Contamination: Assess the area to determine the extent of contamination and the type of illicit drugs present. Identify potential hazards and implement appropriate control measures.
Donning and Doffing PPE: Establish a designated area for donning and doffing PPE. Ensure all personnel are properly trained on the correct procedures for donning and doffing PPE to prevent contamination.
Collection and Containment: Use appropriate tools and equipment to carefully collect the illicit drugs and any contaminated materials. Avoid creating dust or aerosols. Place the materials in sealed, labeled containers for disposal.
Selection of Cleaning Agents: Select appropriate cleaning agents and disinfectants based on the type of illicit drugs present and the surface material. Follow manufacturer's instructions for use.
Decontamination of Surfaces: Apply the cleaning agent to the contaminated surfaces and allow it to dwell for the recommended time. Use appropriate cleaning tools, such as cloths or mops, to thoroughly clean the surfaces.
Rinsing and Verification: After cleaning, rinse the surfaces with clean water and allow them to dry. Verify the cleanliness of the surfaces using appropriate testing methods, such as surface swabs or wipe tests.
Packaging and Labeling: Package the sealed containers of illicit drugs and contaminated materials for disposal in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Label the containers with the contents, date, and any other required information.
Transportation: Transport the packaged materials to an approved disposal facility. Follow all transportation regulations and requirements.
Disposal: Dispose of the illicit drugs and contaminated materials in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Obtain documentation of proper disposal.
Final Inspection and Documentation: After completing the disposal and decontamination procedures, inspect the area to ensure that all materials have been removed and the area is clean. Document the procedures performed, the materials disposed of, and any other relevant information.

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

Always work in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation hazards.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the work area.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling any materials and before breaks.
Store all chemicals and cleaning agents in accordance with manufacturer's instructions and applicable regulations.

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

In the event of a spill, exposure, or other emergency, immediately stop work and evacuate the area. Follow established emergency procedures and contact emergency services if necessary.

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

In case of emergency, contact local emergency services immediately. Provide clear information about the location, nature of the incident, and any substances involved.

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

All incidents, including spills, exposures, and near misses, must be reported immediately to the supervisor. An incident report must be completed, detailing the circumstances of the incident, the substances involved, and any injuries or exposures that occurred.

A thorough investigation will be conducted to determine the root cause of the incident and to identify corrective actions to prevent recurrence. The investigation will involve interviews with personnel, review of procedures, and inspection of the work area.

Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]

Date: [APPROVAL DATE]