A safety training program for spotters should include hazard identification, risk assessment, and emergency response procedures. Spotters need to be trained to effectively perform their task, including training on the applicable requirements of the relevant safety standards. [1]

Hazard identification for spotters includes recognizing potential dangers in the work area. This involves:

• Identifying blind spots.
• Overhead obstructions, like power lines or trees.
• Ensuring equipment is at least 10 feet from high voltage lines that carry 50,000 volts or less; more clearance is needed for higher voltage lines. [2]

Risk assessment involves evaluating the identified hazards to determine the level of risk. Spotters should:

• Assess the risks associated with equipment operation near power lines, ensuring compliance with clearance distances.
• Consider potential hazards during equipment assembly and disassembly, especially concerning power line safety. [3]

Emergency response procedures should cover actions to take in case of accidents or incidents. This includes:

• Establishing communication methods between the spotter and the equipment operator.
• Knowing the procedures to follow if the equipment may contact a power line.
• Clearly marking the cable to allow sufficient time to stop the hoist and prevent two-blocking, or using a spotter. [5]

Additionally, the training program should emphasize the importance of pre-lift meetings and continuous communication between the spotter and the operator. [1] [4]