Give me 3 key safety reminders for using a-frame ladders

Three key safety reminders for using A-frame step ladders are: inspect before every use, set the ladder up correctly, and climb/work in a way that prevents loss of balance or tip-over. Before use, check for defects such as loose joints, bent or missing steps, damaged side rails, worn feet, corrosion, and slippery contamination; any defective ladder should be removed from service. Also verify the ladder is the right type and that its duty rating can support the worker plus tools and materials. [1] [4] [6]

For setup, place the A-frame ladder only on a firm, level, stable, non-slippery surface with all four feet fully supported. Fully open the stepladder and make sure the spreaders or locking devices are completely engaged before climbing. Do not use a stepladder in a partially closed position, as a straight ladder, or on boxes, barrels, or other unstable bases. Keep it out of doorways, traffic paths, and away from electrical hazards unless proper controls are in place. [3] [5] [8]

While climbing and working, maintain three points of contact and always face the ladder. Keep your body centered between the side rails, avoid overreaching, and reposition the ladder instead of leaning. Never stand on the top step or top cap of an A-frame ladder. These practices align with OSHA portable ladder safety expectations, including using ladders only as designed, following labels/markings, and not exceeding the ladder's rated load. [7] [2] [2]

• Inspect the ladder before each use; remove damaged ladders from service and confirm the duty rating covers your body weight plus tools/materials.
• Set the ladder on a firm, level, stable surface with all four feet supported; fully open the A-frame and lock the spreaders before climbing.
• Maintain three points of contact, face the ladder, keep your body centered between the rails, do not overreach, and never stand on the top step or top cap.

[1] [3]