Safe Work Procedure: Installing Pipe Spools with Straps and Crane

Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER] Revision Date: [DATE] Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE] Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]

1. Scope

This Safe Work Procedure (SWP) outlines the necessary safety requirements and procedures for the safe installation of pipe spools using straps and a crane. It applies to all workers involved in this activity, including crane operators, riggers, and pipefitters. This procedure covers the selection, inspection, and proper use of lifting equipment, as well as the safe execution of the lifting and installation process.

2. Definitions

Crane: A machine for lifting and moving heavy objects.

Pipe Spool: A prefabricated section of piping, including pipes, flanges, and fittings.

Straps: Synthetic or wire rope slings used to lift and secure the pipe spool.

Rigger: A qualified person responsible for selecting and inspecting rigging equipment and ensuring the load is safely attached and lifted.

Competent Person: An individual who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them .

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

Ensure that all workers are properly trained and competent to perform their assigned tasks.
Conduct pre-job briefings to discuss the SWP, potential hazards, and control measures.
Ensure that all equipment is inspected and in good working order prior to use .
Monitor work activities to ensure compliance with this SWP and other relevant safety procedures.

3.2 Workers

Participate in pre-job briefings and understand the requirements of this SWP.
Inspect all equipment and tools prior to use and report any defects to the supervisor.
Follow all safety procedures and instructions provided by the supervisor and rigger.
Use the correct PPE for the task.
Report any hazards or unsafe conditions to the supervisor immediately.

3.3 Health and Safety Representative

Assist in the development and review of this SWP.
Conduct regular site inspections to identify potential hazards and ensure compliance with safety procedures.
Investigate incidents and near misses and recommend corrective actions.

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

Hazard	Risk	Control Measures
Crane failure	Dropped load, serious injury or fatality	Ensure crane is inspected by a competent person prior to use. Operate within the crane's load capacity. Use appropriate rigging and lifting techniques .
Improper rigging	Dropped load, equipment damage, injury	Use certified rigging equipment with appropriate load ratings. Inspect rigging before each use. Ensure proper attachment and load distribution .
吊り荷の下での作業	重傷または死亡	ルートを事前に計画して、吊り荷の真下で作業員が作業する必要がないようにします。
Pinch points	Crushing injuries	Keep hands and body parts away from pinch points during lifting and installation. Use tag lines to control the load .
電気的危険	感電、火傷	機器の近くの電線を停電させ、ロックアウトします。
Slips, trips, and falls	Injuries	Maintain a clean and organized work area. Use proper footwear.
Inclement weather	Loss of control, injury	Suspend lifting operations during high winds, lightning, or other adverse weather conditions.

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Proper PPE must be worn at all times to minimize the risk of injury .

Hard hat - Protects head from falling objects and impacts.
Safety glasses - Protects eyes from dust, debris, and chemical splashes.
Safety boots - Provides foot protection from impacts, punctures, and crushing hazards.
Gloves - Protects hands from cuts, abrasions, and chemical exposure.
High-visibility vest - Ensures visibility to other workers and equipment operators.

Inspect all PPE before use and replace if damaged or defective.

6. Equipment and Tools

Using the correct equipment and tools is essential for safe and efficient pipe spool installation.

Crane - Used for lifting and positioning pipe spools. Ensure the crane is certified and inspected regularly .
Straps/Slings - Used to connect the pipe spool to the crane. Use only certified straps with appropriate load ratings .
Shackles - Used to connect straps to the lifting points on the pipe spool and crane hook. Ensure shackles are properly sized and rated .
Tag lines - Used to control the movement of the pipe spool during lifting. Made of non-conductive material.
Hand tools (wrenches, hammers, etc.) - Used for assembly and adjustments. Inspect tools before use and replace if damaged.

All equipment must be inspected before use to ensure it is in good working condition .

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

All workers must be trained and competent in the safe use of cranes, rigging equipment, and hand tools.
Crane operators must be certified and qualified to operate the specific type of crane being used.
Riggers must be trained and experienced in proper rigging techniques and load securement .

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

Conduct a pre-job briefing with all workers involved to discuss the scope of work, potential hazards, and control measures.
Review this SWP and ensure all workers understand their roles and responsibilities.
Discuss emergency procedures and communication protocols.

7.3 Work Area Preparation

Inspect the work area for potential hazards, such as overhead power lines, obstructions, and unstable ground conditions.
Barricade the work area to prevent unauthorized access.
Ensure adequate lighting is provided.
Ensure that the ground conditions around the hoisting equipment provide proper support, including ground settling under and around outriggers, ground water accumulation, or similar conditions .

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

8.1 Planning and Preparation

Review the job requirements, including the weight and dimensions of the pipe spool, lifting points, and installation location.
Select the appropriate crane and rigging equipment based on the load requirements.
Inspect all equipment to ensure it is in good working condition and meets safety standards .

8.2 Rigging the Pipe Spool

Position the crane in a location that provides a clear and safe lifting path.
Attach the straps to the designated lifting points on the pipe spool using shackles.
Ensure the load is balanced and the straps are properly aligned.
Use edge protection to prevent damage to the straps from sharp edges on the pipe spool .

8.3 Lifting and Positioning

Signal the crane operator to slowly lift the pipe spool a few inches off the ground.
Check the balance and stability of the load.
Use tag lines to control the movement of the pipe spool and prevent it from swinging .
Carefully position the pipe spool over the installation location.
Slowly lower the pipe spool into place, ensuring proper alignment with the connecting flanges.

8.4 Securing the Pipe Spool

Once the pipe spool is in position, secure it using bolts and gaskets.
Ensure all bolts are tightened to the specified torque requirements.
Remove the straps and rigging equipment.

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

Never exceed the load capacity of the crane or rigging equipment .
Always use tag lines to control the load and prevent swinging .
Keep hands and body parts away from pinch points during lifting and installation .
Never work under a suspended load unless necessary for hooking or unhooking .
Suspend lifting operations during high winds or other adverse weather conditions.
Ensure the wire rope is well lubricated and has no kinks or broken wires .

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

In the event of an emergency, immediately stop work and assess the situation.
Evacuate the area if necessary.
Contact emergency services if required.
Provide first aid to any injured workers.

10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios

Crane failure: Immediately evacuate the area and contact a qualified crane technician.
Dropped load: Clear the area and assess any damage or injuries.
Injury: Provide first aid and contact emergency services if necessary.

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

Emergency Services: 911
[Company Safety Officer]: [PHONE NUMBER]
[Project Supervisor]: [PHONE NUMBER]

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

All incidents, near misses, and hazards must be reported to the supervisor immediately.
An investigation will be conducted to determine the root cause of the incident and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

12. References and Related Documents

Occupational Health and Safety Code
ASME B30.9 - Safety Standard for Slings
[Company Crane Safety Policy]

Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION] Date: [APPROVAL DATE]