Multifamily fire safety

Fire safety regulations and prevention in multifamily residential buildings are essential for protecting occupants and property. A fire safety plan is a detailed document that covers all aspects of fire safety for a specific building or property. The plan outlines a safe and orderly way for occupants to evacuate the building, proper maintenance and housekeeping required to prevent fires, and methods of control that minimize the damage from fires when they do occur. [1]

A fire prevention plan should include a list of all major fire hazards, proper handling and storage procedures for hazardous materials, potential ignition sources and their control, and the type of fire protection equipment necessary to control each major hazard. [2]

Key components of fire safety and prevention include:

• Emergency evacuation procedures and escape route assignments
• Procedures for staff remaining to operate critical operations before evacuating
• Procedures to account for all employees after evacuation
• Rescue and medical duties for employees
• Preferred means of reporting fires and other emergencies
• Names/job titles of employees to contact for more information about the plan or an explanation of assigned job duties

[5] To prevent fires, control the accumulation of flammable and combustible waste materials and residues. Ensure that fire extinguishers are provided near all welding, soldering, and other sources of ignition, and are readily accessible in case of an emergency. [2] [3]

Fire wardens play a crucial role in fire safety, and their responsibilities include:

• Being familiar with emergency access routes
• Being familiar with the building's fire alarm system
• Identifying personnel that may require assistance when evacuating and developing a plan to ensure their safety
• Participating in fire drills
• Keeping evacuation routes unobstructed
• Watching for fire hazards in the workplace
• Ensuring emergency access doors are functioning properly
• Ensuring emergency exit signs are illuminated and visible
• Checking fire extinguishers
• In the event of a fire, taking a head count and determining if anyone is missing
• Conducting Fire Safety Checks
• Reporting any issues to management

[4]