Safe Work Procedure: Demolition Work

Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]

1. Scope

This procedure covers the safe execution of demolition work, including preparatory operations, execution, and post-demolition activities. It applies to all demolition activities involving structures, buildings, and other constructions.

This procedure is applicable in environments where demolition is required, including urban, industrial, and remote locations. It should be used in conjunction with other relevant safety procedures and regulations, such as those related to hazardous materials and fall protection.

2. Definitions

Demolition
The process of dismantling, destroying, or removing structures or buildings.

Competent Person
An individual who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures.

Hazardous Substances
Materials that pose a risk to health or safety, including chemicals, asbestos, and biological agents.

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

Ensure a competent person is in charge of the demolition work at all times .
Verify that all utilities are disconnected and hazardous substances are removed before demolition begins .
Conduct pre-demolition surveys and ensure compliance with safety regulations.

3.2 Workers

Follow all safety instructions and use required PPE.
Report any unsafe conditions or incidents immediately.
Participate in pre-job briefings and training sessions.

3.3 Health and Safety Representative

Monitor compliance with safety procedures.
Conduct regular safety inspections and audits.

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

Hazard	Risk	Control Measures
Falling debris	Injury from falling materials	Use of enclosed chutes and barricades
Hazardous substances	Health risks from exposure	Removal and proper disposal of hazardous materials
Structural collapse	Injury or fatality	Engineering survey and shoring of structures

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Proper PPE is essential to protect workers from hazards associated with demolition work.

Hard hats - Protect against head injuries from falling debris.
Safety glasses - Protect eyes from dust and flying particles.
Respirators - Protect against inhalation of hazardous substances.
Gloves - Protect hands from cuts and abrasions.
Steel-toed boots - Protect feet from heavy objects and debris.

Inspect PPE before use and maintain it according to manufacturer instructions.

6. Equipment and Tools

Using the correct equipment and tools is crucial for safe demolition work.

Excavators - For mechanical demolition, ensure stability and proper operation .
Chutes - For safe disposal of debris, ensure they are enclosed and properly angled .
Scaffolding - For access to elevated areas, ensure it is independent of the structure being demolished .

Inspect equipment regularly and maintain it according to manufacturer guidelines.

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

Workers must be trained in demolition safety, hazard recognition, and the use of PPE and equipment.

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

Conduct a briefing to cover the scope of work, potential hazards, safety measures, and emergency procedures.

7.3 Work Area Preparation

Ensure the work area is clear of non-essential personnel and that all safety barriers and signs are in place.

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

Step 1: Preparatory Operations

Conduct an engineering survey to assess structural integrity and potential hazards .

Identify and remove hazardous substances.
Disconnect utilities and confirm disconnection in writing .
Shore or brace damaged structures as needed.

Step 2: Execution of Demolition

Perform demolition systematically from top to bottom .

Use appropriate equipment for the type of demolition.
Ensure debris is safely managed and disposed of using chutes or other methods.

Step 3: Post-Demolition Activities

Clear the site of debris and ensure it is safe for further work or public access.

Conduct a final inspection to ensure all hazards have been addressed.
Document the completion of demolition and any incidents that occurred.

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

Ensure all workers are aware of and follow safety procedures.
Maintain clear communication among all team members.
Use barriers and signs to keep unauthorized personnel out of the demolition zone.

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

In case of an emergency, evacuate the area and contact emergency services immediately.

10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios

Structural collapse - Evacuate and secure the area, then contact emergency services.
Hazardous material exposure - Evacuate, provide first aid, and contact emergency services.

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

Report all incidents, near-misses, and hazards to the supervisor immediately. Conduct a thorough investigation to prevent recurrence.

12. References and Related Documents

Occupational Health and Safety Code
Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act
CAT Excavator Operation and Maintenance Manuals

Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]