Safe Work Procedure: NORM Handling
Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]
1. Scope
This procedure covers the safe handling, storage, and disposal of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in the workplace. It applies to all employees and contractors involved in activities where NORM is present, including but not limited to, oil and gas extraction, mining, and water treatment facilities.
This procedure should be used in conjunction with other relevant safety procedures and guidelines, including radiation safety protocols and hazardous materials handling procedures.
2. Definitions
NORM
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials, which are materials containing radioactive elements that occur naturally in the environment.
Radiation
Energy emitted from radioactive substances in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves.
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment used to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses.
3. Responsibilities
3.1 Supervisors
- Ensure all workers handling NORM are trained and competent.
- Conduct regular safety audits and inspections.
- Ensure proper PPE and equipment are available and used correctly.
3.2 Workers
- Follow all safety procedures and use PPE as required.
- Report any unsafe conditions or incidents to supervisors immediately.
- Participate in training and safety meetings.
3.3 Health and Safety Representative
- Monitor compliance with safety procedures.
- Assist in the investigation of incidents involving NORM.
4. Potential Hazards and Risks
| Hazard | Risk | Control Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Radiation exposure | Health effects such as cancer | Use of PPE, proper training, and monitoring of radiation levels |
| Inhalation of dust | Respiratory issues | Use of respirators and dust control measures |
| Contamination | Environmental and personal contamination | Proper containment and disposal procedures |
5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper PPE is essential to minimize exposure to NORM.
- Respirators - Use NIOSH-approved respirators to prevent inhalation of radioactive dust.
- Gloves - Wear gloves to prevent skin contact with NORM.
- Protective Clothing - Use coveralls to protect against contamination.
- Eye Protection - Safety goggles to protect eyes from dust and particles.
- Footwear - Use steel-toed boots with non-slip soles.
Inspect PPE before use and replace any damaged or worn items.
6. Equipment and Tools
Use appropriate equipment and tools to safely handle NORM.
- Radiation Detectors - For monitoring radiation levels.
- Containment Vessels - For safe storage and transport of NORM.
- Ventilation Systems - To control dust and airborne particles.
- Decontamination Kits - For cleaning spills and contamination.
Regularly inspect and maintain equipment to ensure proper functioning.
7. Pre-Job Requirements
7.1 Training and Competency
All workers must complete radiation safety training and demonstrate competency in handling NORM.
7.2 Pre-Job Briefing
Conduct a briefing to discuss potential hazards, control measures, and emergency procedures.
7.3 Work Area Preparation
Ensure the work area is clean, well-ventilated, and free of unnecessary personnel.
8. Safe Work Procedure Steps
Step 1: Preparation
- Review safety data sheets and risk assessments.
- Ensure all PPE and equipment are available and in good condition.
Step 2: Handling NORM
- Use appropriate tools to handle NORM safely.
- Minimize dust generation by using wet methods or enclosures.
Step 3: Storage and Disposal
- Store NORM in labeled, secure containers.
- Follow disposal procedures as per regulatory requirements.
9. Precautions and Safety Measures
- Limit time spent in areas with high radiation levels.
- Maintain a safe distance from NORM sources.
- Use shielding to reduce exposure.
10. Emergency Procedures
10.1 General Emergency Response
Evacuate the area and notify the supervisor immediately.
10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios
- Spill - Contain and clean up using decontamination kits.
- Exposure - Seek medical attention and report the incident.
10.3 Emergency Contact Information
[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]
11. Incident Reporting and Investigation
Report all incidents and near-misses to the supervisor. Conduct an investigation to determine the cause and prevent recurrence.
12. References and Related Documents
- [Reference 1]
- [Reference 2]
- [Reference 3]
Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]
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Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.