Safe Work Procedure: Working at Heights
Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]
1. Scope
This procedure covers all activities involving working at heights where there is a risk of falling. It applies to all employees, contractors, and visitors who are required to work at heights of 3 meters or more, or where a fall could result in injury due to the nature of the surface below.
This procedure is applicable in various work environments, including construction sites, maintenance activities, and any other situations where fall protection is necessary.
Related documents include the Fall Protection Plan and any specific site safety plans.
2. Definitions
Fall Protection System
A system designed to protect workers from falling from a height, including guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems.
Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS)
A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level, consisting of an anchorage, connectors, and a body harness.
Work Positioning System
A system that allows a worker to be supported on an elevated vertical surface, such as a wall, and work with both hands free.
3. Responsibilities
3.1 Supervisors
- Ensure all workers are trained in fall protection systems.
- Conduct regular inspections of fall protection equipment.
- Ensure compliance with the fall protection plan.
3.2 Workers
- Use fall protection systems as required.
- Inspect personal protective equipment before use.
- Report any hazards or equipment defects immediately.
3.3 Health and Safety Representative
- Participate in the development of fall protection plans.
- Monitor compliance with safety procedures.
4. Potential Hazards and Risks
| Hazard | Risk | Control Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Falling from height | Serious injury or death | Use of personal fall arrest systems, guardrails, and safety nets [1] |
| Equipment failure | Injury due to fall | Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment [2] |
| Improper use of PPE | Increased risk of injury | Training and competency checks [3] |
5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper PPE is essential for safety when working at heights.
- Full Body Harness - Must meet CSA Standard Z259.10-18 and be properly fitted [4].
- Lanyards - Equipped with shock absorbers, must be inspected before use [5].
- Helmets - To protect against head injuries from falls or falling objects.
- Non-slip Footwear - To prevent slipping on surfaces.
Inspect PPE before each use and maintain according to manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Equipment and Tools
Using the correct equipment is crucial for safety.
- Anchorage Points - Must be capable of supporting the intended loads [6].
- Guardrails - Installed at edges where falls could occur.
- Safety Nets - Used where guardrails are not feasible.
- Lifelines - Must be compatible with fall arrest systems and inspected regularly [7].
Inspect all equipment before use and maintain according to manufacturer’s guidelines.
7. Pre-Job Requirements
7.1 Training and Competency
Workers must be trained in the use of fall protection systems and understand the fall protection plan [3].
7.2 Pre-Job Briefing
Conduct a briefing to discuss the fall protection plan, potential hazards, and emergency procedures.
7.3 Work Area Preparation
Ensure the work area is clear of hazards and that all fall protection systems are in place and functional.
8. Safe Work Procedure Steps
Step 1: Assess the Work Area
- Conduct a hazard assessment.
- Identify potential fall hazards.
- Ensure all workers are aware of the fall protection plan.
Step 2: Set Up Fall Protection Systems
- Install guardrails or safety nets where applicable.
- Ensure all personal fall arrest systems are properly anchored.
Step 3: Perform Work Safely
- Use fall protection systems at all times.
- Maintain communication with team members.
- Monitor for changing conditions that may affect safety.
9. Precautions and Safety Measures
- Ensure Proper Training - Workers must be trained in fall protection systems [3].
- Regular Equipment Inspections - Inspect all equipment before use [2].
- Use of PPE - Always wear appropriate PPE when working at heights [4].
- Emergency Preparedness - Be prepared for rescue operations in case of a fall [8].
10. Emergency Procedures
10.1 General Emergency Response
- Stop work immediately and secure the area.
- Contact emergency services if necessary.
10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios
- Fall Incident - Initiate rescue procedures using trained personnel [8].
- Equipment Failure - Evacuate the area and report the issue.
10.3 Emergency Contact Information
[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]
11. Incident Reporting and Investigation
Report all incidents, near-misses, and hazards to a supervisor immediately. Conduct a thorough investigation to prevent recurrence.
12. References and Related Documents
- Occupational Health and Safety Code
- Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations
- Fall Protection Plan
Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]
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Always verify safety information with your organization's specific guidelines and local regulations.