Safe Work Procedure: Boat Operations

Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER]
Revision Date: [DATE]
Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE]
Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]

1. Scope

This procedure covers the safe operation of boats used for work-related activities, including transportation, inspection, and maintenance tasks on water. It applies to all personnel involved in boat operations in South Carolina and ensures compliance with local regulations and safety standards.

This procedure is applicable to operations in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters. It should be used in conjunction with other relevant safety procedures and manuals.

2. Definitions

Boat Operator
The person responsible for navigating and controlling the boat.

PFD (Personal Flotation Device)
A life jacket or buoyancy aid worn to keep a person afloat in water.

Mooring
The act of securing a boat to a fixed object or buoy.

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

Ensure all personnel are trained and competent in boat operations.
Conduct regular safety briefings and inspections.
Ensure compliance with safety procedures and regulations.

3.2 Workers

Follow all safety procedures and wear required PPE.
Report any hazards or incidents immediately.
Participate in safety training and briefings.

3.3 Health and Safety Representative

Monitor compliance with safety procedures.
Assist in incident investigations.

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

Hazard	Risk	Control Measures
Drowning	Fatality	Use of PFDs, training in water safety
Collision	Injury, damage	Maintain safe speed, use navigation aids
Weather conditions	Capsizing, hypothermia	Check weather forecasts, plan accordingly

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Proper PPE is essential for safety during boat operations.

PFD - Must be worn at all times on the water.
Non-slip footwear - To prevent slips and falls on wet surfaces.
Weather-appropriate clothing - To protect against hypothermia or sun exposure.
Gloves - For handling ropes and equipment.
Sunglasses and sunscreen - To protect against UV exposure.

Inspect PPE before use and replace any damaged items.

6. Equipment and Tools

Using the correct equipment and tools is crucial for safe operations.

Boat - Ensure it is in good working condition and equipped with necessary safety gear.
Navigation equipment - GPS, maps, and compasses for safe navigation.
Communication devices - Radios or mobile phones for emergency contact.
Anchors and mooring lines - For securing the boat.
First aid kit - For treating minor injuries.

Regularly inspect and maintain all equipment and tools.

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

All personnel must be trained in boat operations, water safety, and emergency procedures.

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

Conduct a briefing to cover the day's activities, weather conditions, and emergency procedures.

7.3 Work Area Preparation

Ensure the boat is equipped with necessary safety gear and check weather conditions before departure.

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

Step 1: Pre-Departure Checks

Conduct a thorough inspection of the boat and equipment.

Check fuel levels and engine condition.
Ensure all safety equipment is on board.
Verify communication devices are operational.

Ensure all personnel are briefed on safety procedures.

Step 2: Navigation and Operation

Operate the boat safely and in compliance with regulations.

Maintain a safe speed and lookout for hazards.
Use navigation aids and follow marked channels.
Communicate with other vessels as needed.

Be aware of weather changes and adjust plans accordingly.

Step 3: Mooring and Securing

Secure the boat safely at the end of operations.

Use appropriate mooring lines and knots.
Ensure the boat is stable and secure.
Conduct a post-operation inspection.

Ensure all equipment is stored properly and report any issues.

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

Always wear a PFD - Essential for personal safety.
Monitor weather conditions - Avoid operations in adverse weather.
Maintain communication - Keep in contact with shore or other vessels.
Avoid overloading - Do not exceed the boat's capacity.
Stay alert - Be aware of surroundings and potential hazards.

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

In case of an emergency, follow established protocols and contact emergency services.

10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios

Man overboard - Stop the boat, throw a flotation device, and assist the person back on board.
Engine failure - Use communication devices to call for assistance.
Collision - Assess damage, provide first aid, and contact authorities.

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

Report all incidents and near-misses immediately. Conduct investigations to identify causes and prevent recurrence.

12. References and Related Documents

OSHA 29 CFR 1910
Local maritime regulations
Manufacturer's operation manuals

Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION]
Date: [APPROVAL DATE]