Changing the safety culture on a construction site involves several key steps that focus on leadership, employee involvement, training, and continuous improvement. Here are some practical steps to consider:

1. Leadership Commitment: Ensure visible top management leadership in implementing safety programs. Management should demonstrate a serious commitment to safety and health protection for all workers, including contract workers [1].

2. Employee Involvement: Encourage employee involvement in the safety program. This can be achieved by involving them in safety committees, decision-making processes, and encouraging them to report unsafe conditions without fear of reprisal [1].

3. Training and Education: Provide comprehensive training to all employees, including hands-on training where applicable. Training should cover the use of personal protective equipment, recognition of hazards, and safe work practices. Regular refresher training sessions should be conducted to ensure ongoing competence [2].

4. Accountability: Assign and communicate responsibilities for safety to managers, supervisors, and employees. Implement a system to hold everyone accountable for their safety responsibilities [1].

5. Safety Inspections and Audits: Conduct regular safety inspections and audits to identify and correct hazards. Keep written records of inspections and ensure that corrective actions are taken promptly [3].

6. Incident Investigation: Develop an in-house capability to investigate incidents and near misses. Use these investigations to learn from past experiences and prevent future occurrences. Focus on obtaining facts rather than placing blame [4].

7. Emergency Preparedness: Develop and implement an emergency action plan that includes procedures for evacuation and handling hazardous situations. Ensure that all employees are trained in emergency procedures [4].

8. Continuous Improvement: Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of safety programs and make necessary adjustments. Solicit feedback from employees to improve safety processes and address any deficiencies [2].

By focusing on these areas, you can foster a strong safety culture that prioritizes the well-being of all workers on the construction site.