Toolbox Talks are informal group discussions focusing on specific safety topics, often used to reinforce safety programs and important safety tips. [1]

To run an effective meeting: 1. Hold the meeting at the job site where everyone can sit and relax. 2. Hold meetings at the start of a shift or after a break. 3. Research the topic using the manufacturer's operations manual or safety data sheets (SDS). 4. Choose topics related to employees' projects and job tasks. 5. Keep the topic specific and practical by demonstrating safe work practices and proper use of tools and equipment. 6. Encourage discussion and input by asking questions about work practices. 7. Share personal experiences or have a worker tell a story about a near miss or injury. 8. Keep the meeting short, usually 10 to 15 minutes. [2] [2]

After the meeting:

• Consider if the topic fit the job site and if the crew participated.
• Note if someone demonstrated safety equipment or practices.
• Evaluate the meeting's impact by observing if employees can recognize and correct hazards. [3]

It is important to document the meeting topic, date, attendees, and any actions taken. [3]

Tailgate/toolbox safety meetings are required for the construction and tunneling industries, and all California employers must have an Injury and Illness Prevention Program that includes employee training in safe work practices, which these meetings can reinforce. [2]

These meetings should address work practices, machinery, tools, equipment, materials, attitudes, and anything else that may cause or contribute to a work-related accident or illness. [2]

Meetings should occur at least every 10 working days for construction and weekly for tunneling, but more frequent meetings may be necessary depending on work conditions and the safety culture. [3]

Topics to discuss include findings from safety inspections, accident and near miss investigations (including corrective actions), and OSHA Log 300 records. [2]

When choosing a topic, explain why it is timely and important, familiarize yourself with it, know your company procedures/code of safe practices, make a short list of key points, include relevant regulations and best practices, and have enough copies if written material will be distributed. [2]

During the meeting, try to answer the following questions:

• What happened?
• Where did it happen?
• How can it be prevented from happening again? [2]

Also, remember to encourage employees' input, as they often know where the hazards are and can suggest corrective actions. [2]

A toolbox talk should include the date, topic, department, and presenter. It should also include a sign in sheet for all attendees. [1]

Some sample topics include:

• Cutting water mains
• Cut-off saw safety
• Aerogel nanoporous insulation products
• Forklift safety
• Cranes: stability and tipping
• Hammer safety
• Arc welding and fire safety
• Electrical safety: power and wiring
• Equipment maintenance
• Trench safety
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Nail gun safety
• Aerial lift safety
• Extension cord safety